Law and Gospel are the two great doctrines of the Bible. We must sharply distinguish between the Law and the Gospel in order to understand the Bible rightly.

Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth. | 2 Timothy 2:15

What is the difference between the Law and the Gospel?

• The Law teaches what we are to do and not to do; the Gospel teaches what God has done, and still does, in Jesus, for our salvation.
• The Law shows us our sin and the wrath of God; the Gospel shows us our Saviour and brings God’s grace and favour.
• The Law must be proclaimed to all people, but especially to sinners who refuse to repent; the Gospel must be proclaimed to sinners who are troubled by their sins.

Romans 3:20 – For by works of the law no human being will be justified in His sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.

John 6:63 – It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life.

Romans 1:16 – For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.

Looking to learn more?

These explanations, and more, can be found in Luther’s Small Catechism. To obtain your own copy of the catechism, get in touch with your local Lutheran Church–Canada congregation or purchase one through Concordia Publishing House. You can also read The Small Catechism Online Here.

The Small Catechism

For centuries, Christians have used three important texts as a basic summary for teaching the Christian faith and life: the Ten Commandments, Creed, and Lord’s Prayer. Martin Luther helpfully included biblical passages on Baptism, Confession, and the Lord’s Supper. The Small Catechism, written by Luther in 1529, includes these texts along with brief explanations. The Small Catechism can be a helpful tool in teaching the faith at home in a simple way. You can read The Small Catechism Online Here.